criminalEnglish origin
FIR (First Information Report)
The first written document recording information about a cognizable offence, lodged with police to set criminal law in motion.
Full Definition
An FIR is the document prepared by police when they receive information of a cognizable offence. Once registered, police must investigate without a magistrate order. It is not substantive evidence but can corroborate or contradict the informant's testimony.
In Indian Law
Section 154 CrPC (Section 173 BNSS). In Lalita Kumari v. Government of UP (2013), the Supreme Court held registration is mandatory upon receiving cognizable offence information.
Landmark Cases
Lalita Kumari v. Government of UP (2013) � Mandatory FIR registration
Frequently Asked Questions
Is FIR itself evidence?
An FIR is not substantive evidence but can corroborate or contradict the maker's testimony.