criminalEnglish origin
Conviction
A formal court finding that the accused is guilty beyond reasonable doubt, leading to imposition of sentence.
Full Definition
A conviction is the formal finding of guilt beyond reasonable doubt. After conviction, the court hears both sides and imposes punishment. Conviction has significant collateral consequences: loss of civil rights, disqualification from public office.
In Indian Law
Sections 235-248 CrPC govern conviction and sentencing. In Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980), the Supreme Court established the 'rarest of rare' doctrine for capital punishment.
Landmark Cases
Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) � Rarest of rare doctrine for capital punishment