BACK TO SECTIONS(2014) 4 SCC 427
IPC 1860REPEALED
Section 326A
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc.
Replaced by: BNS 124
Non-BailableCognizable: CognizableCourt of Session
THE STATUTE
Original Text
Whoever causes permanent or partial damage or deformity to, or burns or maims or disfigures or disables, any part or parts of the body of a person or causes grievous hurt by throwing acid on or by administering acid to that person... shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and with fine.
Simplified
Section 326A was introduced in 2013 following massive public outcry against acid violence — a form of targeted brutality causing permanent disfigurement, blindness, respiratory damage, and severe psychological trauma. The mandatory minimum 10-year sentence reflects the legislature's categorical condemnation of acid attacks. Crucially, the fine must be 'just and reasonable' and paid directly to the victim to cover medical expenses and rehabilitation — a victim-centred remediation element unique in the IPC. Section 326B punishes the attempt to throw acid (up to 7 years).
Legal Evolution
Laxmi v. Union of India (2014) directed strict acid sales regulation, enhanced punishment, and state compensation schemes for survivors.
Landmark Precedents
Laxmi v. Union of India (2014)
RELEVANCE
Directed strict regulation of acid sales and state compensation schemes for acid attack survivors.
Practical Scenarios
"Throwing acid on a woman for rejecting a proposal — Section 326A."
"Administering acid through food causing internal organ damage — Section 326A."
Common Queries
Yes — the law mandates a minimum of 10 years rigorous imprisonment, extendable to life.