Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
Non-justiciable guidelines in Part IV of the Constitution directing the state towards social and economic justice.
Full Definition
DPSPs (Articles 36-51) are ideals that the state must keep in mind while making laws and policies. Unlike fundamental rights, they are not directly enforceable in courts. They cover: equal pay for equal work, free legal aid, uniform civil code, protection of environment, separation of judiciary from executive. They represent the socio-economic aspirations of the Constitution.
In Indian Law
Articles 36-51. In State of Kerala v. N.M. Thomas (1976), the Supreme Court held DPSPs can be used to interpret fundamental rights. In Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980), the Court struck a balance � Parliament cannot use DPSPs to abridge fundamental rights. DPSPs have been used to uphold reservations, land reform, and environmental legislation.
Landmark Cases
Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980) � Balance between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs